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What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? 41). The fact that he forgets only this commandment shows that he is trying extremely hard to repress his guilt. She comes to me while I sleep; shes always making me dream corruptions! pg. I have given you my soul; leave me my name! (pg. The hypocrisy in this statement is almost funny. This means that much of the population that remains is comprised of the power-hungry, the selfish, and the cowardly. Furthermore, this is destructive influence because by telling Elizabeth to tell Proctor to lie, this adds upon his sins. If you argued that John Proctor was the central tragic character, you could say that his flaws were an excessive concern for his reputation and overconfidence in the power of reason to overcome hysteria. Even before the witch trials, the people of Salem are doing lots of little magic tricks to make all their unholy thoughts and actions disappear. Abigail's strength in Act I is the strength that is within her ability to influence others. SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. The fear caused by the thought of supernatural evil in Salem causes the characters in the play to turn a blind eye to logic and instead believe in claims not backed by actual "hard as rock" proof. In the book the Crucible there are many hypocrites some dishonest some just following any one to be guilty, but one of the many character is Judge Danforth he mocks Marry when he ask "How were you instructed in your life? Danforth makes a shocking argument defending the way the trials have been conducted, insisting that only the victims testimony can serve as reliable evidence in this type of trial. He appears to have no governing system of morality. There are numerous connections between the flaws of individual characters and the overarching themes of the play that could be brought into this discussion. The Crucible, a short play dedicated to these events in Salem shows us how hysteria was such a leading cause of why the Witch Trials had even occurred. Through Abigail Williams, Miller was trying to state the injustice in Salem because she targeted the innocent people, leading to their death. Deception is a major driving force inThe Crucible. He wrote the play as an allegory of McCarthyism, when the US government discriminated communists. In this act, we learn more details about the accused that paint a clearer picture of the influence of reputation and social standing on the patterns of accusations. Proctors good reputation is almost a burden for him at this point because he knows that he doesnt deserve it. The Crucible provides an example of how convenient lies can build on one another to create a universally accepted truth even in the absence of any real evidence. Some will be very direct. By Act 2, there have been notable changes in the power structure in Salem as a result of the ongoing trials. Will you confess yourself with him? (pg. In the next few sections,I'll take a look at a group of broad themes inThe Crucible, including irony, hysteria, reputation, and power. The girls are essentially given permission by authority figures to continue their act because they are made to feel special and important for their participation. Hypocrisy is "the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform". This vicious cycle continues to claim the lives of more and more people as the play progresses. A real example of irony would be if two married guests got into a fight about going to your wedding that ended in their divorce. Sure, you don't expect or want rain, but it's not the polar opposite of getting married. These three characters can be the most to blame for the cause of the spread and start of hysteria in Salem during the Witch Trials. Concern for reputation is a theme that looms large over most of the events in The Crucible. mariana enriquez biography is hypocrisy a natural human flaw the crucible. Later in Act 4, Danforth becomes angry at the implication that Johns confession may not be the truth. "(3-84), since Danforth is in power for being the judge he thinks that everyone else is ignorant and not being equal as him. Arthur Miller portrays the protagonist, Proctor, as the tragic hero of his play The Crucible. She continues to act under the assumption that his reputation is of the utmost importance to him, and she does not reveal the affair. Explore examples of hypocrisy in the play, including the hypocrisy in land disputes, sin, and the characters of Rebecca Nurse, Reverend Hale, and the children. Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. There is a culture of keeping up appearances already in place, which makes it natural for people to lie about witnessing their neighbors partaking in Satanic rituals when the opportunity arises (especially if it means insulating themselves from similar accusations and even achieving personal gain). How Is John Proctor Selfish In The Crucible - 1393 Words | Bartleby Envy, Selfishness, and lust for money/power demonstrate the flaws of humanity through the actions of Abigail Williams, Reverend Parris, and Thomas Putnam. How does Parris pride prevent him from doing anything to stop the progression of events in the play? Abigails low status and perceived innocence under normal circumstances allow her to claim even greater power in her current situation. Lying- Explain why the girls are more willing to lie . He is somewhat responsible for all of the witch trials; if he wouldn't of committed adultery with Abigail, she wouldn't have gone on her rampage of blaming people. There are several ironies in Act 1 that center around Abigail Williams. For example, Bridget Bishop dressed in red, a color that was abhorrent in the Puritan eyes. Examples Of Weak In The Crucible - 444 Words | Internet Public Library How does Reverend Hale make Tituba feel important? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. At the end this act, John Proctor delivers a short monologue anticipating the imminent loss of the disguises of propriety worn by himself and other members of the Salem community. No one considers that the accusers are lying, partially because theyre seen as innocent children and partially because many witches confess to avoid the death penalty. Hales involvement is taken to mean that there must be a supernatural element to Bettys illness. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. (Cheever pg. And he goes to save her, and, stuck two inches in the flesh of her belly, he draw a needle out." They so fear the devilish consequences of challenging the accusers that theyre willing to take them at their word and ignore any defenses the accused have to offer. Why is everyone so quick to believe Abigails story? No one thinks a teenage orphan girl is capable of such extensive deception (or delusion), so she is consistently trusted. A 17-year-old girl named Abigail Williams had an affair with John Proctor, a wealthy, married man. However, this runs up against Danforths desire to preserve his reputation as a strong judge. The idea that a witch's familiar spirit is capable of stabbing people is too scary for the superstitious and now hysterical people of Salem to give Elizabeth the benefit of the doubt. Miller carries the theme of hypocrisy through Parris by giving the reverend a very greedy nature. Reverend Parris' concerns about his reputation are immediately evident in Act 1. Though the Puritans believed that children were not to be taken seriously, they are later convinced by the court officials that the children are the authorities on witchcraft. I propose that each and every one of us is, or at some time has been, guilty of hyopcrisy. Great, character-driven stories often have deeply flawed characters at their heart. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is set in Salem in a Puritan community. If Tituba was permitted to explain what really happened, the ensuing tragedy might have been prevented. This new power is exciting and very dangerous because. I feel like its a lifeline. 61). She openly threatens Danforth for even entertaining Mary and John's accusations of fraud against her. What Are The Human Flaws In The Crucible | ipl.org He questions Abigail aggressively because hes worried his enemies will learn the full story of what happened in the woods first and use it to discredit him. Hale pg. Fear plays an immense role in the way people make their decisions, such as when the characters of Danforth and Mary Warren resort to hypocrisy when no other options remain. Here's another example of a potential essay question for The Crucible that's less explicit in its request for you to discuss themes of the play: "Most of the main characters in the play have personal flaws and either contribute to or end up in tragedy. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. These people are the only ones who refuse to throw out false accusations or lie about involvement in witchcraft, so they find themselves condemned (this is the fate of Rebecca Nurse). Tituba attempts to tell the truth about Abigail when she says, You beg me to conjure! Now that you've read about the most important themes in The Crucible, check out ourlist of every single character in the play, including brief analyses of their relationships and motivations. MPP friends writing about life, love, and everything else in between together. In reality, true irony only happens when a situation is the exact opposite of what you would expect. By Act 2, there are nearly 40 people in jail accused of witchcraft. In this case, you're asked to discuss the concept of a tragic character, explaining who fits that mold in The Crucible and why. What is Abigail Williams' strengths, flaws, and motivations in - eNotes Nowhere is there any consideration of ulterior motives. Get the latest articles and test prep tips! The accusers cannot present concrete evidences, and their wrongful convictions must be further scrutinized. He shows the hypocrisy of the Puritans by showing their belief system and how they have not acted in accordance with those beliefs. In reality, he is constantly judging himself, and this leads to outbursts of anger against others who remind him of what he did (he already feels guilty enough!). Is there any character besides John Proctor that represents the voice of common sense amidst the madness? Abigails many deceptions are sometimes laughably ironic as she chastises others for lying even as she is spinning falsehoods. The main display of Abby's hypocrisy is her incessant accusations of the accused as being unholy, God-damned and doing the Devils work. This hysteria-based evidence of witchcraft includes the discovery of the poppet in the Proctor household with a needle in it. Essay questions that ask about themes in this straightforward way can be tricky because there's a temptation to speak in vague terms about the theme's significance. I have given you my soul; leave me my name! (pg. It is a somewhat fictional play about the Salem Witch Trials. Abigail, in particular, has quickly risen from a nobody to one of the most influential people in Salem. Rebecca Nurse's accusation further demonstrates the hypocrisy in the play. This website helped me pass! Why is Giles Cory expelled from court? Answer (1 of 7): In that all states of mind occur due to the nature of the brain, yes, hypocrisy is natural in people with that tendency. While Mary Warren gets pressured by Proctor to reveal the truth about Abigail, but the overwhelming pressure from the mob makes her turn from the truth. When Abigail accuses Elizabeth, a respected farmers wife, it shows that she is willing to take big risks to remove Elizabeth from the picture. This mob mentality leads to unthoughtful acts and false accusations. He has sentenced people to death based on lies about their dealings in black magic, and he has accepted other false confessions from those who would rather lie than be executed. Abigails power skyrockets as the hysteria grows more severe. In high school, she earned a 2400 on the SAT, 5's on all seven of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar. She believed she had seen spirits earlier because she was caught up in the delusions of those around her. The idea that a witch's familiar spirit is capable of stabbing people is too scary for the superstitious and now hysterical people of Salem to give Elizabeth the benefit of the doubt. Many of us in today's society do not believe in this; however, the Puritans really did believe that people could be vessels for the Devil. These hypocritical actions take away from the authority of the person or people committing them. Danforths image is extremely valuable to him, and he refuses to allow Parris concerns to disrupt his belief in the validity of his decisions. Hale truly believes that the accused have been marked by the Devil. This is a lesson in how fear can twist perceptions of reality even for those who consider themselves reasonable under normal circumstances. These types of statements made by Hale earlier in the play become even more ironic in Act 4 when he realizes he made a horrible mistake by trusting the evidence that was presented to him. In The Crucible, they all fear witchcraft, because there is a rumor going around. As he says, How may I live without my name? This causes problems down the line as Parris allows his paranoia about losing his position to translate into enthusiasm for the witch hunt. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, list of every single character in the play, details on the history and thematic parallels behind this connection. People could not take another's land unless it was left to them in a will; however, if someone were to be executed for a crime, that land belonged to the state and could be re-distributed. As the story progresses, Danforth and many other officials begin to realize that the entire situation in Salem progressed to far and honest people will continue to die unless they can convince people to lie in order to save themselves. In saying this he admits that a person can only avoid a hanging by confessing to witchcraft even if their statement contains no truth. Act 4 is Danforths turn to shine in the irony department. Themes can be expressed in many different ways. His only goal is to get on the good side of the community as a whole, even in the midst of this bout of collective hysteria. One of humanity's biggest flaws is that people would do anything to help themselves. John and Rebeccas solid reputations lead to pushback against their executions even though people were too scared to stand up for them in the midst of the trials. In addition to grubbing for a few extra pounds every year, Parris makes a show out of needing golden candlesticks for the altar to replace the pewter ones that have served the church since it was built. Every person has some kind of flaw; no one is completely perfect. Why wont Danforth hear his evidence? An error occurred trying to load this video. Fear that spread among a group of people in Salem during the Salem Witch Trials, that event in history is a prime example of Mass Hysteria. The Devil is precise.'' . As this hysteria begins to rise, other people such as Thomas Putnam, a rich landowner, start to also allege Salem villagers. Throughout the play, Miller uses the Salem Witch trials as a catalyst for Proctor's crucial development. In Act 2, John Proctors guilt over his affair with Abigail is demonstrated through an ironic exchange with Reverend Hale. Miller's portrayal of women in The Crucible is a much-discussed topic. The authorities ignore any inconvenient logical objections to the proceedings because they, too, are swept up in the madness. Though actions are often motivated by fear and desires for power and revenge, they are also propped up by underlying worries about how a loss of reputation will negatively affect characters' lives. 71). Is hypocrisy a natural human flaw? - myLot She has the power to utterly destroy peoples lives with a single accusation because she is seen as a victim and a savior. This leads to Marys hysterical accusation of Proctor after she finds herself targeted by the other girls and about to be consumed by the hysteria herself if she doesnt contribute to it. One path to higher standing and greater control would be in becoming John Proctors wife. Irony abounds throughout The Crucibleascharacters who believe they are combating the Devils handiwork actually perform it themselves. If Tituba was permitted to explain what really happened, the ensuing tragedy might have been prevented. Abigail possesses a two- pronged approach in her motivation. Though hysteria overpowered the reputations of the accused in the past two acts, in act 4 the sticking power of their original reputations becomes apparent. 6). Download it for free now: hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, '688715d6-bf92-47d7-8526-4c53d1f5fe7d', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, '03a85984-6dfd-4a19-93c8-5f46091f5e2b', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar.

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