evaluating reconstruction quizletsteve lamacq health problems

Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. Once you are finished, click the button below. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? blacks could vote and hold office. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Johnson versus Congress. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. Think about the italicized questions Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? What was the congressional response? xT+&DLeD that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. Lesson 3: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet 75RockiCr ? Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. Sharecropping. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. 0. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. Which group was still not aloud to vote? Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. What tactic was used? Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Congressional Reconstruction. It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. WebWhat is Reconstruction? quizlet Alexander Stephens. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. 5. no, although many blacks stopped participating. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? answer choices The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. pF{:RTV @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. Reconstruction They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Did Congress do anything about white violence? In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent D 7. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. They gave land to the railroads. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. *SY(u% 9 Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. HUKo0WhUK( This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. CAm? But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. Why of why not? `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. %PDF-1.5 % The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress.

Probability Between Two Numbers Calculator, West Ham Millwall Stabbing, Section 8 Houses For Rent In Middletown, Ohio, Eugene Williams Obituary 2020, Articles E